July 4th's Promise of Liberty Includes the Right to Trial by Jury
As we approach July 4, the anniversary of our Declaration of Independence from England, it is worthwhile to consider one of our liberties most in jeopardy. It is our right to trial by jury.
The right to trial by jury is the foundation for both our civil justice and our criminal justice systems. Yet, for years it has been attacked in every state legislature and in Congress. No lawmaker has been so bold as to openly offer legislation abolishing the jury, but by sleight of hand many have sought to accomplish the same. They do it by sponsoring legislation that will immunize privileged classes like doctors and car rental companies from various forms of liability for their wrongdoing. Before these privileged classes are exempted from having a day before a jury, we would do well to remember history.
The concept of trial by jury is over a thousand years old. Its use has been documented in a variety of civilizations. It has been especially prevalent in our American system of justice. When the founders of this country enumerated their grievances in the Declaration of Independence, England's deprivation of trial by jury was in the forefront of their complaints. Later, James Madison famously refused to sign the constitution unless the right to trial by jury was included. The importance of this right is evident by its inclusion as the seventh amendment in our Bill of Rights.
Our founding fathers recognized that the collective wisdom and ultimate judgment of ordinary people, imperfect as it may be, is the most reliable means devised by man to resolve conflicts in American courtrooms. Its advantages over trial by judge only are many, but two will suffice for mention. A jury's composition is unknown in advance, offering some protection from undue influence before or during trial. And an outlandish result is less likely with a jury's collective judgment than with a single judge's whim. Thomas Jefferson made clear the value he placed on trial by jury. He said, "I consider trial by jury as the only anchor yet imagined by man by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution."
Considering the vision and courage of men like Jefferson, the right to trial by jury, ever under attack by the powerful who seek to obtain even more advantage for themselves, must be honored and defended. Remember this on July 4






